Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

to fight against

  • 1 repugno

    rĕ-pugno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to fight against, oppose; to make resistance, resist, defend one ' s self (class.; syn.: adversor, resisto, renitor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4;

    so in milit. lang.: repugnantes noctem diemque obsident,

    id. ib. 7, 42; id. B. C. 3, 67 fin.; cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, §§

    1 and 3: in repugnando telis obruta est,

    Liv. 29, 33; Verg. A. 11, 749:

    oppidanis non repugnantibus,

    Just. 12, 7, 8.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to resist, make resistance; to oppose, contend against.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    catuli pantherarum unguibus ac pedibus morsuque repugnant,

    Lucr. 5, 1037; cf.:

    de praedā (volucres),

    id. 5, 1082:

    Catone acerrime repugnante,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 32:

    consules neque concedebant neque valde repugnabant,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Ac. 2, 13, 41:

    haec bene dicuntur, nec ego repugno,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

    adversante et repugnante naturā,

    id. Off. 1, 31, 110; so (with adversari) id. ib. 3, 19, 78; id. de Or. 2, 44, 187;

    with resistere,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 22 fin.:

    nec ego repugno: sed inter sese ipsa pugnant,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 90.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    ego omnibus meis opibus... repugnarim et restiterim crudelitati,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 15:

    fortunae (with obsistere),

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:

    fratri tuo (preceded by resistere fratri tuo),

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:

    his perturbationibus,

    id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    dictis,

    Ov. M. 2, 103:

    amori,

    id. ib. 10, 319:

    patronis,

    Quint. 6, 1, 38:

    historiae cuidam tamquam vanae,

    id. 1, 8, 20:

    cui in ullā re,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 12; cf.:

    tibi in hoc uno,

    id. ib. 7, 14, 2:

    alicujus voluntati,

    id. ib. 8, 6, 10:

    precibus,

    Sen. Med. 294:

    his omnibus rebus unum repugnabat, quod, etc.,

    one consideration opposed itself, Caes. B. G. 1, 19.—
    (γ).
    Other constructions:

    resistere et repugnare contra veritatem non audet,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51:

    circa quae si is, qui instituetur, non repugnaverit, etc.,

    i. e. shows himself not indocile, Quint. 8, prooem. § 5.— Poet., with ne:

    si quis, ne fias nostra, repugnat,

    Ov. H. 20, 121; Col. 7, 10, 7 (al. ut).—With obj.-clause:

    mulier prohibet se concipere atque repugnat,

    and opposes it, Lucr. 4, 1269; 1088:

    amare repugno Illum, quem fieri vix puto posse meum,

    Ov. H. 17, 137; cf. once in pass.:

    et a vobis diversitas defendenda est, sicuti et a nobis repugnanda,

    to be opposed, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To oppose with words, advise against, object:

    cum id censuisset Cassius, Brutus repugnaverat,

    Vell. 2, 58, 2.—
    2.
    To hinder, be in the way:

    sed syllaba contumax repugnas,

    Mart. 9, 11, 12:

    repugnat invidia furiosa,

    Vop. Prob. 22.—
    3.
    To oppose from natural incongruity, i. e. to disagree with, be contrary to; of several things compared together, to be contradictory, inconsistent, incompatible, repugnant (so mostly only in Cic.):

    quidquid antecedit quamque rem, id cohaeret cum re necessario: et quicquid repugnat id ejusmodi est, ut cohaerere numquam possit,

    Cic. Top. 12, 53:

    simulatio amicitiae repugnat maxime,

    id. Lael. 25, 92:

    sed haec inter se quam repugnent, plerique non vident,

    id. Tusc. 3, 29, 72; so,

    inter se,

    id. N. D. 1, 12, 30; Quint. 1, 5, 65:

    repugnat recte accipere et invitum reddere,

    Cic. Top. 4, 21; cf.:

    nam illud vehementer repugnat, eundem et beatum esse et multis malis oppressum. Haec quomodo conveniant, non sane intellego,

    id. Fin. 5, 26, 77:

    sensus moresque repugnant,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 97.— Hence, rĕpugnans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), contrary, opposed, repugnant; comp.: quo quid repugnantius dici possit, non video, Lact. Ira Dei, 9.— As subst.: rĕpugnantĭa, ĭum, n.; in rhet., contradictions (syn. contraria):

    locus ex repugnantibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 170; id. Top. 4, 19; 12, 53; Quint. 5, 8, 5; 5, 10, 2; 5, 11, 31; 6, 3, 66.— Adv.: rĕpugnanter (acc. to repugno, II. A.), unwillingly, with repugnance (very rare):

    aliquid patienter accipere, non repugnanter,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 91; Amm. 20, 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repugno

  • 2 depugno

    depugnare, depugnavi, depugnatus V
    fight hard/it out, do battle; fight against and kill (in arena); stop fighting

    Latin-English dictionary > depugno

  • 3 obpugno

    1.
    oppugno ( obp-), āvi, ātum (old inf. fut. oppugnassere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 55; v. Roby, Gram. 1, 197 sq.), 1, v. a. [obpugno], to fight against, to attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with (class.; cf.: obsideo, occupo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    omnes Galliae civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    aggeribus, vineis, turribus oppugnabam oppidum,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; id. Har. Resp. 4, 6: castra, Caes. B. G. 6, 41:

    locum,

    id. ib. 5, 21: clamor oppugnantis, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Ann. v. 408 Vahl.):

    castelli oppugnandi spes,

    Liv. 21, 57:

    se Macedoniam oppugnaturum dicebat,

    id. 42, 32:

    oppugnante aliquo,

    Just. 9, 5, 4:

    quoniam externo hoste oppugnarentur,

    id. 18, 2, 2:

    Methonam urbem,

    id. 7, 6, 14:

    25, 4, 7: nos et civitatem,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 50.—
    II.
    Trop., to attack, assault, assail:

    non oportuisse Metellum, patrem tuum, oppugnari a me,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6:

    pecuniā aliquem,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1:

    rem,

    id. de Or. 2, 38, 161:

    aliquem clandestinis consiliis,

    id. Or. 66, 223:

    aequitatem verbis,

    id. Caecin. 24, 67:

    consilia alicujus,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 154:

    delictum,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 52:

    senem,

    to lay siege to, circumvent, id. Ep. 1, 2, 60: sonipes celer... Oppugnat frenis, struggles against, resists, Coripp. Joann. 4, 468.
    2.
    oppugno ( obp-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [ob-pugnus], to beat with fists, to buffet (Plautin.):

    os,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obpugno

  • 4 oppugno

    1.
    oppugno ( obp-), āvi, ātum (old inf. fut. oppugnassere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 55; v. Roby, Gram. 1, 197 sq.), 1, v. a. [obpugno], to fight against, to attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with (class.; cf.: obsideo, occupo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    omnes Galliae civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    aggeribus, vineis, turribus oppugnabam oppidum,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; id. Har. Resp. 4, 6: castra, Caes. B. G. 6, 41:

    locum,

    id. ib. 5, 21: clamor oppugnantis, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Ann. v. 408 Vahl.):

    castelli oppugnandi spes,

    Liv. 21, 57:

    se Macedoniam oppugnaturum dicebat,

    id. 42, 32:

    oppugnante aliquo,

    Just. 9, 5, 4:

    quoniam externo hoste oppugnarentur,

    id. 18, 2, 2:

    Methonam urbem,

    id. 7, 6, 14:

    25, 4, 7: nos et civitatem,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 50.—
    II.
    Trop., to attack, assault, assail:

    non oportuisse Metellum, patrem tuum, oppugnari a me,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6:

    pecuniā aliquem,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1:

    rem,

    id. de Or. 2, 38, 161:

    aliquem clandestinis consiliis,

    id. Or. 66, 223:

    aequitatem verbis,

    id. Caecin. 24, 67:

    consilia alicujus,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 154:

    delictum,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 52:

    senem,

    to lay siege to, circumvent, id. Ep. 1, 2, 60: sonipes celer... Oppugnat frenis, struggles against, resists, Coripp. Joann. 4, 468.
    2.
    oppugno ( obp-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [ob-pugnus], to beat with fists, to buffet (Plautin.):

    os,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppugno

  • 5 appūgnō (ad-p-)

        appūgnō (ad-p-) avī, —, āre,    to fight against, attack, assault: castra, Ta.: classem, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > appūgnō (ad-p-)

  • 6 impūgnō (in-p-)

        impūgnō (in-p-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to fight against, attack, assail: acrius, Cs.: terga hostium, L.—To attack, assail, oppose, impugn: tempus impugnandi: acerrime regem, S.: nostra, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > impūgnō (in-p-)

  • 7 luctor

        luctor ātus, ārī, dep.    [lucta, a wrestling], to wrestle: luctabitur Olympiis Milon: fulvā luctantur harenā, V.: Achivis doctius unctis, H.— To wrestle, struggle, strive, contend: in pestilenti solo, L.: Luctandum in turbā, H.: Inter se adversis cornibus, V.: de nomine temporis huius, O.: telum Eripere, V.: liberiore frui caelo, O.: in lento luctantur marmore tonsae, V.: Tristia robustis luctantur funera plaustris, H.: luctantes venti, V. —Fig., to struggle, strive, contend: tecum: cum ardore regionis, Cu.: luctata diu ait, after a (mental) struggle, O.
    * * *
    luctari, luctatus sum V DEP
    wrestle; struggle; fight (against)

    Latin-English dictionary > luctor

  • 8 oppūgnō

        oppūgnō āvī, ātus, āre    [ob+pugno], to fight against, attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with. civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse, Cs.: vineis, turribus oppidum: molibus urbem, V.: illi oppugnatum venturi erant—quem?—Fig., to attack, assault, assail: consulem: pecuniā nos: aequitatem verbis: id ne impetremus, contend.
    * * *
    oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus V
    attack, assault, storm, besiege

    Latin-English dictionary > oppūgnō

  • 9 agonio

    agoniare, agoniavi, agoniatus V TRANS
    struggle/fight (against); strive unto death (Vulgate Sirach 4:33)

    Latin-English dictionary > agonio

  • 10 agonizo

    agonizare, agonizavi, agonizatus V TRANS
    dispute; struggle/fight (against)

    Latin-English dictionary > agonizo

  • 11 colluctor

    I
    colluctari, colluctatus sum V DEP
    struggle physically; wrestle/contend (with); struggle/fight against (adversity)
    II
    wrestler; antagonist, adversary

    Latin-English dictionary > colluctor

  • 12 conluctor

    I
    conluctari, conluctatus sum V DEP
    struggle physically; wrestle/contend (with); struggle/fight against (adversity)
    II
    wrestler; antagonist, adversary

    Latin-English dictionary > conluctor

  • 13 impugno

    impugnare, impugnavi, impugnatus V
    fight against, attack, assail

    Latin-English dictionary > impugno

  • 14 oppugno

    to fight against, attack, assault, assail.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > oppugno

  • 15 adpugno

    ap-pugno ( adp-, Halm), āre, v. a., to fight against, attack, assault (only in Tac. in the three foll. exs.):

    castra adpugnare,

    Tac. A. 4, 48:

    castellum,

    id. ib. 15, 13:

    classem,

    id. ib. 2, 81.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpugno

  • 16 appugno

    ap-pugno ( adp-, Halm), āre, v. a., to fight against, attack, assault (only in Tac. in the three foll. exs.):

    castra adpugnare,

    Tac. A. 4, 48:

    castellum,

    id. ib. 15, 13:

    classem,

    id. ib. 2, 81.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > appugno

  • 17 impugno

    impugno ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-pugno], to fight against a person or thing, to attack, assail (class.; esp. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf.: invado, opprimo, aggredior, adorior).
    I.
    Lit., in the milit. sphere:

    terga hostium,

    Liv. 3, 70, 4:

    Syracusae a cive impugnatae sunt (for which, shortly after, oppugnari),

    Just. 22, 2. — Absol.: nostri redintegratis viribus acrius impugnare coeperunt, * Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 4; Just. 38, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., beyond the milit. sphere, to attack, assail, oppose, impugn:

    qui (Scaurus) tametsi a principio acerrime regem (Jugurtham) impugnaverat, tamen, etc.,

    Sall. J. 29, 2:

    cujus vel praecipua opera Bibulum impugnaverat,

    Suet. Caes. 21; Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1:

    veneficiis et devotionibus impugnari,

    Suet. Calig. 3:

    saepe quae in aliis litibus impugnarunt actores causarum, eadem in aliis defendunt,

    Quint. 2, 17, 40:

    filii caput palam,

    id. 11, 1, 62: dignitatem alicujus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 439, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 53, 1:

    sententiam,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    meritum et fidem,

    Ov. M. 5, 151:

    finitionem alterius,

    Quint. 7, 3, 22:

    nostra,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 89; Quint. 4, 1, 14. — Absol.:

    cum illis id tempus impugnandi detur,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impugno

  • 18 inpugno

    impugno ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-pugno], to fight against a person or thing, to attack, assail (class.; esp. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf.: invado, opprimo, aggredior, adorior).
    I.
    Lit., in the milit. sphere:

    terga hostium,

    Liv. 3, 70, 4:

    Syracusae a cive impugnatae sunt (for which, shortly after, oppugnari),

    Just. 22, 2. — Absol.: nostri redintegratis viribus acrius impugnare coeperunt, * Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 4; Just. 38, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., beyond the milit. sphere, to attack, assail, oppose, impugn:

    qui (Scaurus) tametsi a principio acerrime regem (Jugurtham) impugnaverat, tamen, etc.,

    Sall. J. 29, 2:

    cujus vel praecipua opera Bibulum impugnaverat,

    Suet. Caes. 21; Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1:

    veneficiis et devotionibus impugnari,

    Suet. Calig. 3:

    saepe quae in aliis litibus impugnarunt actores causarum, eadem in aliis defendunt,

    Quint. 2, 17, 40:

    filii caput palam,

    id. 11, 1, 62: dignitatem alicujus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 439, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 53, 1:

    sententiam,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    meritum et fidem,

    Ov. M. 5, 151:

    finitionem alterius,

    Quint. 7, 3, 22:

    nostra,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 89; Quint. 4, 1, 14. — Absol.:

    cum illis id tempus impugnandi detur,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpugno

  • 19 bellum

        bellum old and poet. duellum, ī, n    [DVA-, DVI-], war. — Form duellum: agere rem duelli, C. (lex): purum piumque, L. (old record): victoria duelli, L. (oracle): Pacem duello miscuit, H. — Form bellum: Germanicum, against the Germans, Cs.: Sabinum, L.: regium, against kings: civile, Cs.: Helvetiorum, against the H., Cs.: Pyrrhi: cum Iugurthā: cum Samnitibus, L.: adversus Vestinos, L.: contra patriam: in Peloponnesios gerere, N.: in Asia gerere: gerere apud Mutinam, N.: civitati bellum indicere: patriae facere: parare, L.: parare alcui, against, N.: decernere alicui: indicere, L.: facere alicui: sumere, to undertake, S.: facere atque instruere, carry on: difficultates belli gerendi, Cs.: Hannibale duce gerere, L.: trahere, to protract, L.: bellum non inferre, sed defendere, not aggressive but defensive, Cs.: deponere, to discontinue, S.: velut posito bello, L.: positis bellis, V.: componere, to end by treaty, S.: sedare, N.: conficere, to end successfully: finire, to terminate, L.: futura bella delere, make impossible: legere, to read about: consentire, to ratify a declaration of war, L.: ad privatum deferre, to give the command in: mandare alcui, L.: alcui bellum gerendum dare: bello imperatorem praeficere: alqm ad bellum mittere: ad bellum proficisci: bellum in Galliā coortum est, broke out, Cs.: exortum, L.: spargi bellum nequibat, be waged by detachments, Ta. — In expressions of time, manner, etc.—Belli ( loc. case), in war, during war: magnae res belli gerebantur; usu. with domi: belli domique, S.: vel belli vel domi: in bello, in war-time, L.: in civili bello: in Volsco bello, L.: bello Romanorum: res bello gestae, during war, L.: res pace belloque gestae, L.: princeps pace belloque, L.: bello d<*>ique, L.: omnibus Punicis bellis: victor tot intra paucos dies bellis, L.: mos inter bellum natus, L.: iustum, righteous, L.; also, regular warfare (opp. populabundi more), L.: belli eventus, the result: belli exitus: bella incerti exitūs, indecisive, L.: fortuna belli, the chances of war, L.: varia, L.: belli artes, military skill, L.: iura belli, the law of war: genus belli, the character of the war. — Meton., of animals or things, war: parietibus bellum inferre: philosophiae... bellum indicere: ventri Indico bellum, H.: miluo est bellum cum corvo.—A feud, private hostility: cum eo bellum gerere quicum vixeris: hoc tibi iuventus Romana indicimus bellum, L.—Personified (for Ianus): sunt geminae Belli portae, etc., V.: Belli postes portasque, H.— Plur, an army: Nereus Bella non transfert, O. — Battle: bello excedere, S.: laus eius belli, L.: Actia bella, V. — A history of a war: gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius.
    * * *
    war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; (at/in) (the) war(s); military force, arms

    Latin-English dictionary > bellum

  • 20 pūgnō

        pūgnō āvī, ātus, āre    [pugna], to fight, combat, give battle, engage, contend: sinistrā impeditā, Cs.: eminus lapidibus, S.: cum hoste comminus in acie: ex equo, on horseback: de loco, T.: extra ordinem in hostem, L.: contra inperium in hostem, S.: advorsum multitudinem bene pugnatum, S.: pugna summā contentione pugnata: inclitam in ponte pugnam... pugnatam, L.: bella, H.: pugnatur uno tempore omnibus locis, the fighting goes on, Cs.: comminus gladiis pugnatum est, Cs.— To contend, dispute: de dis inmortalibus: pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis: pugnare, non esse rerum controversiam, sed nominum.— To contend against, oppose, resist, contradict, struggle with: ut totā in oratione tuā tecum ipse pugnares, you contradicted yourself: pugnat sententia secum, H.: placitone etiam pugnabis amori? V.; cf. Frigida pugnabant calidis, Mollia cum duris, etc., cold bodies contended with hot, etc., O.: pugnant materque sororque, i. e. love for the mother and love for the sister, O.: pugnatum est arte medendi, (the plague) was resisted by the healing art, O.— To struggle, strive, endeavor, make exertion: illud pugna et enitere, ne, etc.: pugnas, ne reddar, Achille, O.: pugnarentque collegae, ut, etc., L.: mollīs evincere somnos, O.: in mea Volnera, strive for what will smite me, O.
    * * *
    pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus V
    fight; dispute

    Latin-English dictionary > pūgnō

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